Oil prices have continued their downward trend as an increasing number of tankers are observed navigating the Strait of Hormuz, coinciding with signs of progress in conflict resolution between the US and Iran.
Brent crude has fallen toward $76 a barrel following a 1.1% decline in the previous trading session, while West Texas Intermediate is trading below $73. Vessels are now actively operating in the waterway, with satellite signals indicating greater confidence from shipowners. The International Maritime Organization has confirmed receipt of safety assurances, allowing hundreds of vessels to depart the Persian Gulf.
Both Washington and Tehran have noted initial steps forward in discussions aimed at resolving the conflict that began in late February. However, negotiations are expected to be prolonged due to differing claims from each party. Iran and Oman have announced the start of discussions for a governance agreement over Hormuz, which will address transit fees, raising concerns about potential charges from the Islamic Republic.
“I believe the market has been preparing for the remaining optimistic bulls to give way, positioning us toward a stable level near $75,” stated Carl Larry, an oil and gas analyst at Enverus. “There are numerous uncertainties on the horizon: supply replacements, loading durations, and China’s re-entry into the market.”
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The Republican-controlled Senate voted on Tuesday to end the US conflict with Iran, marking a rare symbolic check on President Donald Trump. While the resolution is unlikely to impact the administration’s strategy, it highlights the dwindling domestic support for the effort.
In a separate announcement, Trump stated on social media that he has directed the Department of Justice to investigate why gasoline prices aren’t decreasing more rapidly despite the fall in oil prices. The national average retail price has declined by 14% since late May, now below $4 a gallon, although it remains above the five-year seasonal average according to the American Automobile Association.
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Oil futures have retraced over a third from their wartime highs, largely driven by expectations of an impending increase in crude supply. The US has temporarily allowed Iranian oil purchases as part of diplomatic efforts, benefiting sellers in their outreach to Asia’s largest refiners.
As market conditions quickly worsen, the spread between Brent’s two closest contracts narrowed to 22 cents a barrel in backwardation on Wednesday, down from nearly $10 in early April.
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Producers in the Persian Gulf, including the United Arab Emirates, are actively working to restore their export levels. The International Energy Agency reports that the UAE has returned to approximately 85% of its pre-war production. Kuwait has lifted its force majeure provisions, and Iraq is also increasing its output.
Nevertheless, signs of tightening markets continue to emerge in certain regions, including the US. The American Petroleum Institute reported a decline of 1 million barrels in crude inventories at the key storage hub in Cushing, Oklahoma, according to a document reviewed by Bloomberg. If confirmed by official data later on Wednesday, stockpiles will have fallen below the 20-million-barrel threshold generally regarded as the minimum operational level.
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